HomeNational NewsUS and Mexico Reach Agreement to Secure Water Deliveries for Texas Farmers Under 1944 Treaty

US and Mexico Reach Agreement to Secure Water Deliveries for Texas Farmers Under 1944 Treaty

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US and Mexico Reach Agreement to Secure Water Deliveries for Texas Farmers Under 1944 Treaty

The United States and Mexico have reached an important agreement to address water obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty. This understanding covers both the current water cycle and the repayment of the previous cycle’s water deficit, ensuring that American farmers and ranchers receive the water resources they depend on.

Key points of the agreement include:

  • Mexico will release 202,000 acre-feet of water to the U.S., with deliveries beginning the week of December 15, 2024.
  • Mexico commits to timely repayment of outstanding water deficits from the previous cycle.
  • Both countries emphasize the critical importance of fulfilling their treaty obligations and pledge to enhance cooperation and engagement on water management.
  • The U.S. and Mexico are negotiating a detailed plan to finalize these arrangements by January 31, 2026.
  • Both nations reaffirm their commitment to working within the framework of the 1944 Treaty and the International Boundary and Water Commission (CILA/IBWC).
  • In cases of noncompliance, each country reserves the right to act in accordance with its national interests and international treaty obligations.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins highlighted that this agreement brings certainty to South Texas farmers who have faced water shortages and praised President Trump’s leadership in holding international partners accountable. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau noted the positive impact of this direct involvement on securing fair water distribution for Texas communities.

As Mexico increases its water deliveries, the U.S. Department of Agriculture is prepared to collaborate with Congress, federal agencies, and farmers to provide stability and predictability for the upcoming crop seasons, helping producers manage challenges linked to water variability.

This agreement represents a significant step toward ensuring the fair and reliable sharing of vital water resources between the United States and Mexico, supporting agricultural livelihoods and regional economies along the Rio Grande.